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Experimental
4x4 Powerchair Base - Part 4
Self built, technical Construction details Started on 26th
April 2003 now June 4th 03
An UPDATE at long
last! - I got bogged down in web building work, etc. Now LOTS more
has been done.
OK, when we stopped working
weeks ago, it looked and was like the previous page.
Part 1 |
Part 2 |
Part 3 |
Part 4 |
Part 5

Far from finished, but some
movies of it actually running/turning (by Radio Control at the
moment) below. Right click, choose "save target as" and save
them on your desktop! Each is about 5mb and may be slow to download,
because they are on my own desktop server.
Compare this
manoeuvrability to a chair with castors. It works just as well with
someone sat on it, we tried it!
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I drove my girlfriend
all over the pub, and the car park sat on top of it! By radio
control of course - as it had no seat or controls yet fitted.
Pictures soon! It does tear up carpets though. Looking
at a single small castor that can be lowered when on carpet... This
will be fitted to the front when I make the footplate.
OK Some movies then. These
will be slow to download unfortunately... My connection is slow. To
save one to your computer right click it, then choose "save target
as".
Older Movie1 mpg Older Movie2 mpg Older Movie3 mpg Curb Climbing mpg Curb Climb and Hide mpg Manoeuvring mpg Turning mpg Destroying the garden mpg
In the
street mpg
So it has Hawker Odyssey
(very expensive) Absorbed Glass Mat batteries fitted. For now.
These can make huge currents. They are 25 amp hour only so
this is important.
Because this is enough to
drive all day as a robot unmanned chair!
If I was sat on it and used
it as a powerchair, I would need to fit some 56ah (Amp Hour)
batteries, there is room just. I allowed for this when
building it.
These would give about 20
mile range. I would have used Optima's, as I sell them, as these are
actually even better, but they don't make small 25 amp hour ones for
the robots... The smallest are ideal for a powerchairs at 55 amp
hour, and they are here www.optimabattery.co.uk
should you be interested!


OK too much brain work again, my head hurts, time
for some relaxation!.
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If I was ONLY
planning on building a "robot" that carries my video
camera (and sends the signal back to me remotely) then
an "over the counter" robot speed controller could be
used. This would interface directly with RC
systems for RC planes etc. So it would make life easier
to connect up!
But I wanted to
use the Penny and Giles powerchair controller (Pilot
Plus 80/100 amp in this case) for many
reasons.
1. Its a
very "safe" controller, that does many failsafe and
fault checking operations, so hopefully no
uncontrollable and dangerous runaway situations if it
fails somehow.
This thing will
drive around in public places with a camera at times! So
we don't want any accidents, or
fires! |
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2. The
Penny & Giles controller (NOT the joystick pod!) is
a very reliable and bomb proof bit of kit with extensive
programming options, that includes turn acceleration,
motor compensation, fault codes, temp fold back, current
fold back, current limiting etc etc. Too much to try and
list. All this is VERY useful.
3. I
eventually want to add a pair of model aircraft gyros,
one on yaw, and for fun one on pitch! That's right I
want to make it balance on two wheels!
Now this is the
MAIN reason to use the P & G Controller. The same
one is fitted to my wheelchair! (And lots of other
peoples too!) Even before we start testing the Gyros, it
allows, it allows me to easily just plug my home made
"module" into my powerchair and then I can safely
drive it around by using my Radio
Control!
This looks very
strange - take my word for it! I can drive it into
my shower room out of the way when I go to bed at night
for e.g., from my bed. Or I could drive it about
with me in it! Useful to get in and out of
my van too, because the normal control pod is on the arm
that I have to remove to transfer to the drivers seat.
Now I don't need it! WITH the gyro, and another
small sensor or two I will be able to balance in a
continual "wheelie" and drive about on two wheels. While
I perfect this the Robot camera will be used
instead! It will hurt less when I get it
wrong...
4. Oh - and I had
one... |
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This picture
shows a thing called an "Omni Plus" (The black/blue
striped thing on the left!) This is made by Penny &
Giles, so as to allow external "things/joysticks etc to
be connected to the Pilot Plus 100 amp controller. It
has an analogue voltage input for an external control
stick. So to go from your Common Radio Control receiver
into this input is at first a little difficult!
Servos/Joysticks, or Servos and "pots" would work but
its crude and not elegant, and it would not fail
"safely" in the event of a bad servo etc. We don't want
this thing running wild! |
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So... Now we go
from a "failsafe" PCM (Pulse Code Modulated) RC
Receiver, to a pair of cheap non reversible
(forwards only) aircraft "speed controllers". They were
only designed to control 2 amps, but this is irrelevant
since we only need a voltage "signal" to simulate an
analogue joystick. These speed controllers also have a
5v feed built in to run the Receiver, and they in turn
get their supply from the "Omni Plus! All very neat and
tidy. The actual signal needed to be 1.2v plus/minus on
both channels, but that was in the end easy to sort out
with a few passive components on a board that sits
inside the "black box" also pictured. This box has the
PCM Receiver, 2 speed controllers and my home built
circuit board inside.. And soon 2 solid state Futaba
"heading lock" solid state gyros as well. Then the fun
will start...
These "boxes"
now all live inside the robot/powerchair. But they
fitted with velcro for easy removal,
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This is my
trusty computerised Futaba Radio Control transmitter
used to control the robot.
I used to fly
"fast" Jet
powered planes, and helicopters for
years!
It currently
only goes for about 6 hours using Ni metal hydride
batteries, but it will soon run from my power chairs
batteries, and have an external signal booster (like a
CB "burner") so it will have BIG range!
Currently it
has 1 watt output. Soon to be 30, or 50 watts
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The robot will
have a video camera on board, so I can also fit a small
transmitter to the robot, sending my picture/sound back
to a small portable colour TV fixed to the same tray my
transmitter sits on. Then I will be able to stay home
but drive the robot all over the area. and see where I
am going by watching the screen...
Should be fun.
Now it has, a front! And a
back! And a (home made) antenna, and all the electronics
are hidden on the inside under the 8mm aluminium plate
that has the Voltmeter, and Ammeter sat on it....
A rear view, showing it on charge, and my new
Ariel... Believe it or not this is part of my bedroom!
Girlfriend who lives with me just loves it...
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OK That's the end of the
forth days work or part 4
More below!
Part 1 |
Part 2 |
Part 3 |
Part 4 |
Part 5
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